Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. In both types, the body doesn't produce enough or doesn't respond properly to insulin, a hormone that helps glucose (sugar) get into your cells to be used for energy. Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can lead to serious health problems, including complications in your mouth.
How Does Diabetes Affect Your Oral Health?
People with diabetes are at increased risk for several oral health problems, including:
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Gum disease (periodontal disease): This is an infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults and can be more severe in people with diabetes.
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Dry mouth (xerostomia): This is a condition in which the mouth doesn't produce enough saliva. Saliva helps to protect your teeth from decay and gum disease, so dry mouth can increase your risk for both.
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Oral thrush: This is a fungal infection of the mouth that can cause white patches on the tongue, gums, and palate.
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Slow wound healing: People with diabetes tend to heal more slowly than people without diabetes. This can make it more difficult for them to recover from dental procedures.
How Can You Protect Your Oral Health?
If you have diabetes, it's important to take extra care of your oral health. Here are a few tips:
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Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
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Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
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See your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
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Control your blood sugar levels. This is the most important thing you can do to protect your oral health.
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Tell your dentist that you have diabetes. This will help them to better care for your oral health.
What Happens If I Don't Take Care of My Oral Health?
If you don't take care of your oral health, you could develop serious problems, such as:
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Tooth decay: This is a common problem in people with diabetes.
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Tooth loss: If gum disease is not treated, it can lead to tooth loss.
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Infections: People with diabetes are more likely to develop infections in their mouth, such as abscesses.
Restoration Dentistry
In some cases, people with diabetes may need restorative dentistry to repair damage caused by oral health problems. This could include fillings, crowns, bridges, or dentures. If you have diabetes and are concerned about your oral health, talk to your dentist. They can help you develop a treatment plan to protect your smile.
By following these tips, you can help to protect your oral health and prevent complications from diabetes.
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Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. In both types, the body doesn't produce enough or doesn't respond properly to insulin, a hormone that helps glucose (sugar) get into your cells to be used for energy. Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can lead to serious health problems, including complications in your mouth.